FAQ

Questions and Answers to Help You Through Your Legal Journey

  • What is the first step I need to take after being accused of a crime?

    Your first step is to secure the services of an experienced TRIAL attorney.  By securing an experienced trial attorney you can begin to strategize your next steps and you can consider various options for you and your family.  The attorney you choose should have the ability to create various options for you and help you feel confident you are choosing the path that is best for you and your family.  When a person is accused of a crime, because of the stress and fear, the accused often forget they have options.  At Ramos Law, the accused always have options. We pride ourselves on defending our clients’ rights by (1) giving our clients as many as options as possible and (2) giving them the confidence to choose which path her or she wants take in handling their case.  If a client feels that their best option is to challenge the allegation in a jury trial, we have the criminal trial experience to defend your rights to the fullest.  If a client feels that their best options is to settle their case through agreeing to a lesser related offense, we have the knowledge and experience to protect your interests.

  • What can I do if I find out I am the subject of a criminal investigation?

    If a detective or an investigator informs you that you are the subject of a criminal investigation, then you need to secure immediate legal representation.  In many circumstances, a skilled criminal defense attorney can begin to draft a strategy to defend you against false or unsubstantiated allegations against you.  At Ramos Law, once a client secures our services, we will  respond to any investigator’s request in a manner that protects your interests and rights. We can then begin to build a strategy to counter any allegations that come your way.

  • Should I give the detective a statement or “my side of the story?”

    DO NOT TALK TO THE DETECTIVE.  A skilled detective will invite you to talk and  to “give your side of the story.” The detective’s invitation will be friendly and disarming.   However, a skilled detective will not tell you that he or she has already concluded their investigation. In many instances, the detective has already formed an opinion about your guilt.  In many instances, the detective’s friendly invitation is a trap. You are merely the final piece in the detective’s puzzle. The detective hoping to lock you in a story.

  • What if a detective says to me “if you do not give a statement, it will look like I have something to hide?”

    DO NOT GIVE A STATEMENT. In Texas, the law says that a jury or a judge cannot fault you for refusing to give a statement to police.  In Texas, everyone has the right to remain silent at anytime.  And, if you chose to exercise your right to remain silent, no one is allowed to use your choice against you. Every detective is taught that he or she cannot make person give a statement. So, in many instances, many detectives use scare tactics to get you to give a statement.   The average person believes if he or she does not give their side of the story, a judge or a jury will think they have something to hide.  Many detectives prey upon this insecurity.   At Ramos Law, we make sure that our clients receive the full benefits of exercising their right to remain silent without fear of looking like they have something to hide.

  • Is a detective allowed to lie to me about the evidence they found in their investigation?

    YES.  In Texas, a detective can sit down with you and lie to your face you about the evidence they discovered. The detective usually lies about the evidence he or she discovered because (1) the detective does not have enough evidence against you to substantiate a case or (2) the detective wants to you confession to the crime.  In either circumstance, the you will provide statements that will lock you in to a story or force you to reveal embarrassing information (i.e. having an affair or engaging in some vice), that the detective will use against to you build their case.  At Ramos Law, we defend our clients against these tactics.

  • Does a detective always need to notify me of my Constitutional rights as a citizen?

    No. If you accept an invitation to meet with a detective with an understanding that you will be allowed to leave the police station, then the detective is not required to notify you of your legal rights.  Again, when a detective invites you to meet with him or her, the detective has already finished their investigation. An interview with you is the the last piece of the puzzle. As a career prosecutor, I have seen hundreds instances in which a detective invites the person to the station to give a statement, allows the person to leave, all the while knowing the person will be arrested with a warrant later in the day.  Don’t be enticed with a detective’s promise that he or she will allow you leave.  The detective has a plan that he or she will not reveal to you.  

  • What if I did nothing wrong, should I  give a statement to the detective?

    No! As a career prosecutor, I was often grateful when a suspect in my case gave a statement to police.  As a prosecutor, I knew that I could use any statement from a suspect against them. Later in my career as a prosecutor, I taught classes to detectives on the best ways to get incriminating statements. The average person does not know that the most innocent responses can be used against them.  When the average person provides seemingly harmless information, such as a timeline of events, details about a particular conversation, or details about the a particular relationship, the detective or prosecutor will use your statements against you. Any statement you give to a detective will result in your making your lawyer’s job more difficult. At Ramos Law, we will learn about and your case so that we can speak for you and be your voice.

  • Can police listen to inmate jail calls to family or friends?

    Yes.  As a prosecutor, I regularly listened to jail inmates talk to family and friends.  In many instances, these inmates ignored the advice of their lawyers and talked about their case to their family.  In Bexar County, the jail phones and video conferencing devices are equipped with third party eavesdropping devices.   I often listened to this conversations and obtained good information as I prosecuted their case.  Do not talk about your case with anyone accept your lawyer.

  • What is the legal definition of Murder in Texas?  (Texas Penal Code: 19.02 Murder)
  • Are there legal defenses to Murder? (Texas Penal Code: 9.31 and 9.32)
  • What is sexual assault under Texas law? (Texas Penal Code 22.011 Sexual Assault)

    In Texas, there are several different ways to commit the offense of sexual assault. Essentially , a person commits sexual assault if the person has sexual intercourse or sexual contact without the consent of the another person.  In proving a sexual assault occurred, the prosecutor has to prove a person had sexual intercourse without the consent of the other person. As a career prosecutor, I have reviewed and prosecuted thousands of allegations involving sexual assault and abuse.  And, I have learned that defining consent, especially in this during the Me Too movement can be very difficult.  Adult encounters combined with various sexual behavior between participating adults can make consent very difficult to define.  Investigators often simply rely on the alleged victim’s word to prove to lack of consent.  At Ramos Law, we protect our clients by directly targeting the difficult nature of defining consent. Can the prosecutor can establish a lack of consent by the alleged victim’s word alone?  Using various techniques, such phone data, digital messages, explicit photos of the alleged victim, rigorous cross examination.